Entrepreneurship - a French Bakery free essay sample

La Seconde France â€Å" The scrumptious gathering Not just a pastry kitchen. Be that as it may, a French universe that invites you. List of chapters EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Section I: BUSINESS DESCRIPTION A. Business Concept B. Industry Analyze C. Business Name D. For what reason will this idea work? Segment II: MARKETING PLAN A. Geographic market B. Client Profile C. Market Penetration D. Advancement SECTION III: MANAGEMENT PLAN A. HR SECTION IV: FINANCIAL PLAN A. Introductory Capitalization B. Income Projection EXECUTIVE SUMMARY  « La Seconde France  » is a new company by the Tasty Group that will serve gourmet French pastry kitchens. Our fruitful formula of creating great cakes, bread, and savories has been founded on time demonstrated customary French preparing strategies utilizing the best normal fixings. We have chosen to arrange a retail facade in Parnell, Auckland, populated by around 8,000 Inhabitants. Parnell is one of the most well known and wealthiest rural areas in Auckland (the third one). This choice to make a French bread kitchen in New Zealand depends on insights inquire about. We will compose a custom exposition test on Business enterprise a French Bakery or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page French culture is truly valued by New-Zealanders so we thought it was an extraordinary chance to make an efficient that. We hope to begin our action on the first of July 2013. We anticipate a yearly development of 40% for bistro deals and 70 % for pastry kitchen deals, so a worldwide yearly development of 53% for this forward year. The business edge pace of espresso that we plan to reach is 67%, and 45% for the bread kitchens. Segment I: BUSINESS DESCRIPTION A. Industry Trend †¢3. 5% of New-Zealanders communicate in French †¢54,000 individuals showed French as their first language 1. 4% of NZ populace †¢French is the first unknown dialect learned in NZ: 56,000 understudies are learning it (+20% from 2004 to 2010) †¢French cooking has a place with UNESCO (world-patrimony) The pattern in the bread kitchen, baked good and bistro is extremely upscale. We can see that individuals need to eat all the more rapidly in a pleasant spot. B. Business Concept We’re attempting to make a one of a kind idea: a French bread kitchen cake bistro, where individuals can either take heating products home, or sit down and appreciate a â€Å"French patisserie† over some espresso, while finding out about the French culture. With this idea we’re likewise attempting to reproduce a French universe, â€Å"a home away from home† for the French individuals living abroad. The boutique †¢Cosy salon climate. †¢French music known far and wide will be played (ex: Edith Piaf, Charles Azenavour, Gainsbourg, and so on.) †¢The boutique will be designed in an extravagant French style. C. Business Name We chose to call our bread kitchen cake bistro â€Å"La Seconde France†. This name implies â€Å"The Second France† in French. We needed a French name that was straightforward for an English talking individual. Ot her than we needed to help the idea to remember â€Å"a home away from home†, all through this name. D. For what reason will this idea work? †¢Authentic French patisserie, and bread kitchen (croissant, roll, macarons†¦) made with the best crude materials. †¢Customers will have the option to see the baked good culinary expert prepare. †¢Imported French items (ex: confiture, scones, fromage†¦) will be sold. French magazines and paper will be accessible. †¢The menu will be in French. †¢You will have the option to get familiar with the French Culture: â€French exercises will be accessible on request â€Maps and history of France will be appeared on the divider †¢Each month, another district claim to fame will be accessible (ex: the â€Å"kouign-amann† from Bretagne and so forth ) †¢French experiencing achiness to go home will have the option to feel comfortable in our boutique. Area II: MARKETING PLAN A. Geographic Market place: Auckland (New-Zealand) most extravagant and most well known rural areas. first implantation: in the suburb of Parnell. Why Parnell? Since it’s one of New Zealand’s most seasoned suburb popular for it’s bistro, café and enchanting boutique, where you’re sure to discover something one of a kind. B. Client profile Our objectives are: â€The French away from home â€Anyone who appreciates the French culture According to the Maslow chain of importance, clients will go to our boutique in view of their need to have a place with a French people group. C. Market entrance We truly think our market infiltration is just restricted by the size of the bistro. D. Advancement Communication plan S-2S-1J-7J-6J-5J-4J-3J-2J-1JJ+1J+2J+3 Radio Ads in social magazine (food). Web buzz Food tasting in vital spots We put NZ$2000 in our correspondence spending plan. E. Development potential There is a great deal of development potential for this market (ex in Auckland: Belgian chain bistro, and so on ). Truth be told if the idea work, we will import it in other well known Auckland rural areas (ex: Browns Bay, and so on ), then establishment it and go International. Area III: MANAGEMENT PLAN A. HR Recruitment approach: ?Bilingual staff ?Good cordiality foundation ?Chef â€Å"Meilleur ouvrier de France† ?Dress code: French uniform ? Segment IV: FINANCIAL PLAN Excel record

Relationship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Relationship - Essay Example At just around two months, Fudgee stood apart among the remainder of the litters because of her exceptional ability: she could climb two trips of found the middle value of ventured private steps just to be with me. From the first occasion when she climbed such an imposing undertaking as a youthful little guy, my warmth has been coordinated to her. Fudgee had such eminently observable outward appearance as a youthful little guy. She would take a gander at you as though continually asking for kindness. Her charming little eyes are for all intents and purposes demolished from the shaggy and boisterous hair. She opens her mouth to show the small red tongue while endlessly swaying her tail. At the point when bound to a pet pen with her kin, I saw at an opportune time that at whatever point I would come out from my room and cruise by, she is the just one conscious, gazing at me †as though there was no sluggish bone in her being. I perceived at that point, that there must be something uncommon about this little guy. I watched this when I take a shot at my exceptional spot at home. I typically invest my relaxation energy at a space sitting above our house’s patio where my PC is deliberately arranged. When I begin to climb the steps, Fudgee is directly behind me. She would cuddle easily at my feet while I explore the Internet for email messages or react to remarks from companions at my Facebook page.

Inuit Eskimos Essay Example For Students

Inuit Eskimos Essay Inuit: The People of the ArcticThe local individuals that live in the Northern-Polar Regions of the world allude to themselves as Inuit, or as Americans like to call them Eskimos. The Inuit are roaming clans who live their lifes totally different from the remainder of the world. They base their life on convictions, customs, propensities, conventions, and culture that are totally different from the American culture. The way of life of the Inuit is a very miss-got culture and it is demonstrated in this article the Inuit are something other than savage, seal, slaughtering Indians, that snooze ice houses, live in beneath frigid climate and just kiss with their noses. Inuit is a word that implies the individuals, which is the way they allude to themselves. Up to this point outcasts called the Inuit, Eskimos which implies eaters of meat. Researchers have set the Inuit in a different anthropological classification, while the Inuit are firmly identified with the local of Northern Asia, which is were they initially originated from. Language gives a significant understanding into the lives of the Inuit. For instance they should go through an excessive amount of time following caribou for some km or sitting by an opening in the ice trusting that a seal will show itself. The Inuit have no compelling reason to portray the past or future in incredible detail so they have no word for history. Another extraordinary is day off. There are a wide range of words for a wide range of kinds of day off. For instance, aput is the general word for day off. Snow that has as of late floated is akeolrak, yet floated snow is perksertok. The Inuit language is comprised of words for the things that are essential to the Inuit lifestyle (Halderson 2-7). Starting around a thousand years back, the early Inuit started to spread into the Arctic of Canada, over the incredible land connect known as the Bering Straight, which does not exist anymore. The Inuit inevitably spread more than 6000 km, from the Soviet Union to East Greenland. Inside two or three hundred years, they had supplanted the prior occupants of the area. The relocation over the land connect was not a solitary mass occasion, however it was most likely many gatherings of maybe twenty to thirty individuals moving east in look for a superior life. A specific objective for making the extraordinary relocation appeared to be more extravagant whaling waters along the Baffin and Somerset Islands, and the consistently need for more space, not long after that whaling towns and little camps grew along the coast, while in-coast camps depended on seal and caribou (Halderson 2-7). The Inuit step by step spread over the ice districts settling in four nations: The Soviet Union, The United States (Alaska), Canada and Greenland. As indicated by Archeological research, the principal Inuit chose the solidified tundra and the cold ocean coast. The Inuit have unmistakable qualities. Their stature and weight changes, simply, as in any culture. Their skin is tanned from the sun as dim as cowhide. The hair on their head is dim dark and straight and the face develops scarcely any facial hair. Their eyes are dull and almond formed, a little nearly connect less nose with huge flared nostrils, a solid jaw, that came to fruition from age and age of eating basically only meat, and they have a particularly high and round zygoma bone. It is regularly expressed the physical qualities of the Inuit came to fruition, because of their adjustment of the chilly climate. For moment: A level face and little furthest points are simpler to keep warm. The overlap in their eyes shields the e yes from freezing and in the spring in squares of a portion of the glare on the brilliant sun that reflects of the day off. The absence of facial hair shields ice and buildup from working up from the relaxing. Also, the intense jaw originates from the extreme eating routine, which normally incorporates crude, solidified meat or walrus stow away (Morrison and Germain 12-13). The virus water of the Arctic furnishes the Inuit with a wide range of food. The absolute most significant piece of the Inuit diet is the seal. There are six sort of seal that the Inuit chase for food: the Ringed Seal, the Harbor Seal, the Harp Seal, the Gray seal, the Bearded Seal and the Hooded seal. The fish chased for food are predominantly cod and salmon. Whales that were slaughtered for food incorporate the Bowhead whale, the Narwhal and the Beluga, and another significant piece of their eating regimen is the all-powerful walrus. The land creatures that furnish the Inuit with food are the Polar bear, Caribou, Musk-Ox and the littler game incorporates Arctic wolves, foxes and bunnies, additionally ground squirrels and earthy colored lemmings. The flying creatures that present for prey are the ducks, geese, swans, nut cases and even the eggs of the fowls in the late-spring months. The Inuit most loved food was generally seal, caribou, walrus liver and the skin of whales. The chas es in the winter months included polar bears, cold foxes and ice bunnies, and the chases in the late spring months normally included caribou, geese, and walrus. The creatures are not squandered once deprived of all their meat. Nearly everything on the creature is put to a type of utilization. The pelts of the greater and littler creatures are utilized for garments and safe house from security of the chilly climate. The horns of the caribou, the ivory of the walrus tusk and the bone of the whale and musk-bull can be utilized for knifes and harpoons(Morrison 64-137). Frankenstein and the Romantic Era EssayUntil as of late their had been no Inuit craftsmen on the grounds that they didnt have time in their life for craftsmanship. The main type of craftsmanship in the past had been inactively cutting seabirds or seals in delicate stone. Inuit decorated things that were significant like lances, spears or funnels. Toys for kids would be cut out of bone or delicate stone. Inuit garments was regularly enriched with small specks. Covers were likewise significant articles in their functions. The Inuit had confidence in an exceptional supernatural force that was contained in the entirety of nature. They followed their ministers and shamans in moving toward this force in the best possible manner by living in agreement with nature. The shaman would lead moves performed to respect nature. At different occasions people would go alone into nature to more readily comprehend their relationship with it. They underscored lifes significant events, for example, the n aming of a child at 8 days old enough. They were typically named after a relative who passed on. In the event that they didn't live to 8days they were not grieved as they had never lived (Dorothy and Blaker 159). Eskimo life is very different at this point. The vast majority of the individuals live in towns or little settlements. They wear current attire, live in present day houses, and eat food bought from stores. Rather than kayaks and pooch sleds, they use speedboats and snowmobiles. Many have disavowed the local religion for Christianity. Numerous Eskimos currently work for compensation, yet a considerable number are jobless and require government help to live. In the Soviet Union at present there are around 1,500 Eskimos living on the upper east tip of Siberia. During the 1920s the Communist government assumed responsibility for all Eskimo people group. They furnished human services and assisted with lodging and instruction. The Eskimos were urged to create products available to be purchased all through the nation. A few instances of achievements around there were reindeer stows away, walrus tusks, and bone and soapstone carvings. In Alaska the Eskimo populace is around 42,000. By the mid 1900s, rifle chasing and catching significantly diminished the quantity of game creatures. They started to chase reindeer which had been gotten from Siberia by the U. S. government. They became U. S. residents in 1924. During World War II (1941-1945) they worked at U. S. army installations; a short time later, low maintenance occupations were the main work accessible. Numerous currently rely upon the legislature to improve everyday environments. Eskimos profited, to a little degree, from the 1968 oil strike. The vast majority of the Eskimo youngsters don't complete secondary school. Canadas Eskimo populace is around 25,000. Their lives didnt change a great deal until the 1950s. The hide exchange declined, and the quantity of caribou diminished after rifle utilize expanded. Increasingly more of the Eskimos moved to networks created around exchanging posts, government managerial workplaces, military radar destinations, and mission places of worship. Development employments were ample for a while. The Canadian government assistedthrough the improvement of business angling cooperatives and crafted works. Soapstonesculptures are offered to individuals in Canada and the United States. The administration furnishes help with money related guide and human services. Greenland is by and by a region of Denmark, in the wake of being a Danish province for a long time. There are roughly 50,000 Eskimos living there. In the mid 1900s they started to participate in business angling. An adjustment in atmosphere warmed seaside waters; this drove seals north and pulled in cod, salmon, and other fish. Right away a short time later, the Danish government built up projects to help the Eskimos. They improved instruction, lodging, and social insurance other than giving preparing to employments in assembling and administration ventures. The Eskimos who live in northern Greenland despite everything follow the customary life (Coklin Web-website). Albeit numerous progressions have happened since their predecessors originally showed up in North America, there are right around 120,000 Eskimos despite everything living in the Far North. To endure they have been compelled to fight climate and afterward the impact of white men; from numerous points of view the last has been significantly more testing to their continuance. WORKS CITEDMorrison, David and Germain, Georges-Herbert. Inuit: Glimpses of an Arctic Past. Canadian Museum of Civilization: Blanchette, 1995Morrison, David. Cold Hunters: The Inuit and the Diamond Jenness. Canadian Museum of Civilization: Hull, 1992Halderson, Karen, MPH, RD. The Frozen North Native: Food Practices, Customs, and Holidays. US of America: ADA and ADA. Inc, 1993Ray, Dorothy and Blaken, Alfred A. Eskimo: Mask and Ceremony. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1967Coklin, Martin. Correlation of the First Nations Peoples of Canada. English Columbia: Camosun College, 15 Oct, 2002http:

Conformity by Rebellion free essay sample

The American lifestyle has decimated our singularity while professing to take into account it, and the normal reliance Of society has been undermined by the screams Of broad communications and the desk area ranches they call working environments. We are on the whole preparing for some overwhelming sit, all around the globe. The elitists are assembling their senseless investment opportunity designs, the Pakistanis are hurting for jihad against India, the significant marks are investing more energy than any time in recent memory to soak our way of life with Limp Backbit bullwhip and kill Anapest while theyre at it.To me, it fits together like a riddle. Its all related. This is in excess of a grumbling about social contrasts. Its about human instinct. Stick around; I want to demonstrate this. The hipster and monstrosity crowds would have us accept than they are the sole bastions of non-similarity and acknowledgment left in America. They are definitely not. I truly despise stories like Hans Christian Andersens The Ugly Duckling. Not every odd one out transform into swans. A few of us transform into revolting ducks. We have to figure out how to acknowledge it, and to find that being an appalling duck isnt actually essentially such terrible, cause going with the group isnt consistently the best or most fulfilling approach to go, regardless of whether it seems like the least demanding I was never one who fit in with my friends. From the day I started school at five years old, clearly I was some way or another not quite the same as the remainder of them. Since I was hyperactive, sort of timid, and too learned to ever be famous, infrequently had numerous companions, and now and again got myself a subject of disparagement, deriding, and altogether abuse.My first ploy, which went on for various years, was to endeavor to adjust. This was a lot of a disappointment. Its essentially incomprehensible for a square peg to fit into a re-imagined and consistently bored round opening. So attempt as I would to strike myself into the worthy reality, I couldnt, and it was obvious to all the pleasant, sparkling cha rming minimal round pegs that I was a wannabes. So I went the other way. At around the age of eleven, turned into a radical. I purposely swam upstream; purposefully kicking each show I could consider. Mineral odd adornments, which got me a significant notoriety. I got my ears pierced in abnormal manners in a time where double piercing were surprising; I wore Odd garments, similar to pants with openings in them (when they became stylish a couple of ears later I quit wearing them). I made a special effort to pester, stun, and aggravate the basically common laborers and white collar class individuals around me. Truly, I was as yet an untouchable. Truly, was all the while drawing a great deal of negative remarks and being singled out, however felt as though I were in charge (in any event more in charge) since I was currently planning something for attract criticism.I arrived at where kind of invested heavily in having the option to bother the commonplace by having the astounding dauntlessness to appear as something else. At that point, at some point, I understood, actually, that wasnt such progressive. I was following an entrenched example and advertisement a ton in a similar manner as the various renegades. Was extraordinary, much the same as them. What's more, honestly, I wasnt such radical. I mean I had purple hair, yet not a Mohawk, facial penetrating or anything truly stunning. I was only a defiant child trying too hard to find something. I had conformed.By attempting to be diverse by being provocative and stunning, I had become quite recently like all the others. I had become simply one more sheep in the group. I decided to think about the sonnet by Laurence Dunbar, We Wear The Mask. The sonnet shows how individuals wear a veneer from the world. We as a whole wear covers before others whether it is reposeful or normally. It shows how individuals shroud the manner in which they truly feel. It appears to be such huge numbers of individuals in this world wear veils. Such a large number of are reluctant to show others what theyre truly like. Its stunning what issues can emerge out of it; Problems that might not have existed if the covers werent there.Everyone wishes to feel acknowledged throughout everyday life, and the character in Dunbar sonnet is no special case. We wish to fit in with our friends, so we wear the cover that smiles and lies. (Dunbar, ). We will conceal what we truly feel with the goal that we may feel acknowledged. Then again, nobody likes being mortified. It is an Orrville experience and a great many people would effectively stay away from it. Most would wear a cover while grinning with torn and draining hearts. (Dunbar, So we conceal our actual emotions to stay away from mortification. In this way, one uses a veil to conceal behind.Whether it is from mortification or renunciation, individuals will utilize covers to shroud their actual feelings, and imagine that everything OK. Everybody has their own veils to wear. A few people wear their veils by decision, different occasions it is simply horrendous destiny that individuals end up with what they have. NOTHING is great. Be that as it may, simultaneously, flawlessness lies in the defective world. I realize that seems like an opposing comment Yet, flawlessness is something to discover. Our own hands can't make it; its something that the destinies can just control.Embrace confusion before it chomps you in the ass. That is my idea for the afternoon. The subject of W. H. Stifles Unknown Citizen not just has to do with one specific keeps an eye on life, however could apply to the life of pretty much anybody. The subject of the sonnet is that the man being examined in this segment is an inside and out ordinary person. Huge numbers of his properties look like the ordinary individual. W. H. Aden enhances this sonnet by having an understood subject as well as using such components of verse, for example, rhyme, speaker, setting, and situation.A saint framework is conventions by which certain individuals reliant on the prizes they get and what they have achieved get reputation and exposure. The saint framework in our nation doesn't profit the individuals of this country in any design. All Americas legend framework does is furnish the overall population with diversion. Addends Unknown Citizen epitomizes the possibility of a man left to decay in a general public that he has given his business to. In his sonnet this individual .NET through life working for the benefit of everyone of a network, which he might not have totally concurred with.He worked for it at any rate. He worked for his family. He took care of his association obligations as an image of trust in the decency that the many could do, yet he didn't get a gravestone with his name on it upon his passing. Aden gives the peruser an away from of how apparently unimportant this persevering individual was to society. Not exclusively does a legend framework exist in America today, yet in addition, similarly as in Addends sonnet, numerous persevering Americans go ungratified for their difficult work and devotion. There are numerous reasons that Aden may have composed a sonnet about such a shut disapproved society.It would appear that Addends Unknown Citizen may be sentencing himself to an existence of difficult work and disappointment without delight. The opposite side of the range uncovers a significantly progressively communist thought. How significant is it that individuals constantly should be perceived for the work they do. Can any anyone explain why individuals cant simply do beneficial things for their locale and sit back to appreciate them as opposed to getting all particular about whether or not they will get anything for it. Is the vanity not enough?It appears just as it was for Addends Unknown Citizen, however I can't help thinking that there are individuals out there that give of themselves to benefit the network and the nation that do merit acknowledgment for their endeavors. Cops, firemen, and instructors simply start a not insignificant rundown of came up short on and overlooked occupation titles in America today. That does exclude that a large number of Americans that do social or volunteer network work during their own opportunity to help better the security that tie American people group together.So at long last, this man kicked the bucket, he educated by regular norms, yet these gauges were made by similarity. The association itself is some type of insubordination. By being separated of that gathering, he adjusted to the renegades measures. A social development is a social development; be it flower child, skater punk, rave junk or something else. No one needs the entire world to live in harmony as one major cheerful family. Its as opposed to intuition. We as a whole need to be the bodhisattva in the streaming robes who directs the gospel to the remainder of the world. Furthermore, that is not the manner in which things work. This world has victors and failures, nerds and mainstream kids.Junior high pupates itself until you are dead. So whats a dissident to do? Dont know. Take a stab at perusing. Jack Kerouac isn't at present a smash hit creator on account of his cool Gap khakis. A country of individuals clamor t follow Lenin into right around 80 years of collectivist preposterousness in view of his natty goatee and charming accent. Or on the other hand have a go at recollecting these straightforward guidelines: 1. ) Rebellion is free. 2. ) Rebellion doesn't come in six unique hues. 3. ) Rebellion doesn't have a soundtrack and a film bargain underway. 4. ) Rebellion isn't found in a puncturing store, tattoo parlor, tranquilize store, hash pipe or a Question Titration film.

The Ashes of Catholicism - Literature Essay Samples

Angela’s Ashes is an absorbing memoir by Frank McCourt, a book that details his early childhood in Brooklyn, New York. However, it tends to focus more on his life in Limerick, Ireland through various anecdotes concerning the authors young life. McCourt presents the novel as a sort of coming of age story during his childhood. As McCourt himself recounts, â€Å"When I look back on my childhood I wonder how I survived at all. It was of course, a miserable childhood. . . . Worse than the ordinary miserable childhood is the miserable Irish childhood and worse yet is the miserable Irish Catholic childhood† (McCourt 11). In Angela’s Ashes, the Catholic Church plays a major role for Frank by influencing his actions, his fears, and his way of life. As becomes clear from a reader’s standpoint, Frank’s actions had been heavily influenced by the Catholic Church. As a young man (pre-communion), Frankie found that his influences fell within what he had been taught, through confirmation specifically. However ready he may have been, he had last-minute jitters pre and post communion. As referenced in Duffys article on Frank McCourt and religiosity, â€Å"That books hilarious and irreverent chapter on Mr. McCourts preparation for, and eventual ill-fated reception of, First Communion set down for all history what it was like to sit before an old Irish master, named Mr. Benson in this case, and have very pre-Vatican II lessons pummeled (literally) into your pre-teenage brain† (Duffy 1). Whilst in America, the reach of the Church had vast differences, as the separation of Church and State had been written within the constitution. To long-time inhabitants of Ireland, the idea that Catholicism wasn’t mandatory appalled them. â€Å"There is a picture on the wall by the range of a man with long brown hair and sad eyes. He is pointing to hi s chest where there is a big heart with flames coming out of it. Mam tell us, Thats the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and I want to know why the mans heart is on fire and why doesnt He throw water on it?† (McCourt 57). This statement startled Grandma, â€Å"Dont these children know anything about their religion? Mam tells her its different in America. Grandma says the Sacred Heart is everywhere and theres no excuse for that kind of ignorance† (McCourt 57). Religion, as it had been taught to Frank, seemed authoritarian and rigid, filled thoroughly with â€Å"thou shalt not†. While reading, one gets the impression that the learner within Frank sees traditional religion as demeaning and burdensome. He’d been taught in the ways of strict ruler-to-wrist Catholicism, â€Å"Youre not to be asking questions. There are too many people wandering the world and asking questions and thats what has us in the state were in and if I find any boy in this class asking questions I wont be responsible for what happens† (McCourt 118).Teachings of the church permeated these boy’s actions as well as influenced what their fears in daily life. Specifically for Frank, he frequented the confessional booth, to such an extent and for such minor infractions and afflictions that the father laughed at him. One of these occasions preceded Frank’s thoughts, â€Å"every time I pass the graveyard I feel the sin growing in me like an abscess and if I dont go to confession soon Ill be nothing but an abscess riding around on bicycle with people pointing and telli ng each other, there he is, Frankie McCourt, the dirty thing that sent Theresa Carmody to hell† (McCourt 329). In his experiences, his most afflicting one lied with Theresa Carmody (both literally and figuratively) where he was sure he’d set her path to hell by having sex with her. It ate at his consciousness, making his soul and morals unsteady, begging him to go to confession so God wouldn’t hate him. A major proponent of the fears instilled in Frankie could be the teachings of the priests: for example, the lesson on masturbation. The priests blamed the weeping of the Virgin Mary on â€Å"the horror [of] Limerick boys defiling themselves, polluting themselves, interfering with themselves, abusing themselves, soiling their young bodies† (McCourt 292). The threats upon their actions had been said to inspire the devil to take them to hell, and that every time the boys â€Å"interfere with [themselves]† that they step closer and closer to hell (McCourt 292). Frank felt tormented with possibilities, many alternate visions of how hell may be, †Doom. Thats the favorite word of every priest in Limerick† (McCourt 299) to try a few, fiery and painful with devils chasing and bearing pitchforks. Though these views seemed unlikely and ultimately pointless, they were a driving force in Frank’s Actions as a young man (McCourt 299). Frank’s life became impa cted largely by the forceful nature of the Catholic religion. For example, a common idea expressed often in the days of confirmation, â€Å"Youre here to learn the catechism and do what youre told† however this was unlike what Frank had been used to, because to have religion taught in this way had previously been heard of (McCourt 118). Different from who it should have been, the Church played the authoritarian father figure in young Frankie’s life. When the churchs representatives taught about adultery, they tried to make the students feel bad, saying, The Virgin Mary turns her face away and weeps at the sight of adultery. Adultery is defined as impure thoughts and actions so that the students feel guilty whenever these thoughts occur. An example of this guilt that Frank feels could be after the death of Theresa Carmody, Frank feels that his actions sent Theresa to hell, and Frank tries desperately to save her soul. He attends four masses, prays at every statue, fasts, and uses rosaries in begging God to have mercy on the soul of Theresa Carmody. This guilt can be seen even clearer in Franks plea, How can a priest give absolution to someone like me? The authoritarian role of religion imposed guilt on Frank, causing him to feel doomed to hell. With all these afflictions tearing at his soul, one priest appeased him, â€Å"He tells me God forgives me and I must forgive myself, that God loves me and I must love myself for only whe n you love God in yourself can you love all Gods creatures† (McCourt 292). Against what he’d been used to, the church hadn’t always been a safe haven for him. Three times in his life a father denied him access to the sanctuary, and this had a profound effect on his well-being. When his father takes him to be an altar boy, Frankie gets turned away thanks to the financial state of his family. â€Å"Delia says something has to be done about Angela and those children for they are a disgrace, so they are, enough to make you ashamed to be related. A letter has to be written to Angelas mother† (McCourt 45). Later, when Frank attempts to apply to secondary school, the door gets slammed in his face due to his appearance. Regardless of his relatively high intelligence, he gets denied any of the luxuries of a better life, thanks to how little money he had. Frank’s life had been impacted largely by the forceful nature of the Catholic religion. Religion, understood as personified, served as a father figure and a leader in Franks childhood. Even though certain negative factors upset him, Frank found other aspects of faith that provided a certain safe haven and hope. Works Cited Duffy, Peter. The Faith of Frank McCourt. Catholic Education Resource Center. Wall Street Journal, 24 July 2009. Web. 06 Apr. 2017. McCourt, Frank. Angelas Ashes: A Memoir. London: Touchstone, 1996. Print. Pellum, Tony. Religion and Angelas Ashes. Religion and Angelas Ashes. Web. 06 Apr. 2017.

Essay on Abortion

Essay on Abortion An Overview of Abortion Abortion refers to the termination of a pregnancy by removing or expelling the fetus or embryo from the uterus before it is ready for birth. There are two major forms of abortion: spontaneous, which is often referred to as a miscarriage or the purposeful abortion, which is often induced abortion. The term abortion is commonly used to refer to the induced abortion, and this is the abortion, which has been filled with controversy. In the developed nations, induced abortions are the safest form of medical procedures in medicine if they are conducted under the local law. Thus, abortions are arguably the most common medical procedures in the United States annually. More than 40 percent of women confirm that they have terminated a pregnancy at least once in their reproductive life. Abortions are conducted by women from all forms of life; however, the typical woman who terminates her pregnancy may either be white, young, poor, unmarried, or over the age of 40 years (Berer, 2004). Therefore, citing the grounds on which abortions are conducted, there are numerous instances of unsafe abortions, which are conducted either by untrained persons or outside the medical profession. In the United States and the world in general, abortion remains widespread. The United States Supreme Court ratified the legalization of abortion in an effort to make the procedure safer; this was done through the Roe v. Wade decision of 1973. However, abortions are the most risky procedures and are responsible for over 75 thousand maternal deaths and over 5 million disabilities annually. In the United States alone, between 20 and 30 million abortions are conducted annually, and out of this number, between 10 and 20 million abortions are performed in an unsafe manner (Berer, 2004). These illegal abortions are conducted in an unsafe manner; therefore, they contribute to 14 percent of all deaths or women; this arises mainly due to severe complications. This has led to increasing controversy citing the large numbers of abortions that are conducted annually. However, there is a hope since the improvement in the access and quality of medical services has reduced the incidence of abortion because of easier access of family planning education and the use of contraceptives (Jones, Darroch, Henshaw, 2002). However, the large numbers of abortions, more so, the illegal abortions continue to be alarming. Despite the introduction of more effective contraceptives, and their widespread availability, more than half of the pregnancies conceived in the United States are considered unplanned. Out of these pregnancies, half are aborted. Thus, abortion remains an issue in the society. Is abortion a social issue? Conflict theorists emphasize that coercion, change, domination, and conflict in society are inevitable. The conflict standpoint is based on the notion that the society is comprised of different groups who are in a constant struggle with one another for the access of scarce and valuable resources; these may either be money, prestige, power, or the authority to enforce one’s value on the society. The conflict theorists argue that a conflict exists in the society when a group of people who on believing that their interests are not being met, or that they are not receiving a fair share of the society’s resources, works to counter what they perceive as a disadvantage. Prior to 1973, abortion was illegal in the United States, unless in situations where a woman’s health was at stake. If the doctor indicated, a woman had the option of choosing to terminate her pregnancy, and the doctor would carry out the abortion without any of them violating the law. However, in March 1970, Jane Roe, an unmarried woman from Dallas County, Texas, initiated a federal action against the county’s District Attorney. Roe sought a judgment that would declare the Texas criminal abortion legislation unconstitutional on their face, and seek an injunction, which would prevent the defendant from implementing the statutes. Joe asserted that she was an unmarried, but pregnant lady; she wished to terminate her pregnancy by seeking the services of a professional and licensed practitioner under safe clinical environment. However, she noted that she was unable to contract the service since she was not able to get access to a legal abortion in Texas since her life was not under any form of threat from the pregnancy. Furthermore, Joe stated that she was not in a financial position to travel to another state to secure a safe abortion. She argued that the Texas statute was unconstitutional and vague, and was in contravention of her right of her right to privacy, which was guaranteed by the First, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments. Joe purported to sue on her behalf and on behalf of all other women who were in a similar situation to hers. There are critical observations from Joe’s arguments; women who do not to have a baby should not be forced to have one. A pregnancy is a blessing if it is planned; however, a forced pregnancy is similar to any form of bodily invasion, and is abhorrence to the American values and traditions (Schwarz, 1990). Therefore, the United States constitution protects women from a forced pregnancy in a similar way that the constitution cannot force an American citizen to donate his or her bone marrow or to contribute a kidney to another. The Supreme Court looked into the facts and evidence of the case, and ruled that Roe was right, and her rights to privacy were violated; therefore, the Court decreed that all women had a right to a legal and safe abortion on demand. There was joy throughout America from the modern women; the ruling was seen as a massive step towards women’s rights. However, many years have passed since the Roe v. Wade, and abortion has remained one of the most cont entious issues in the United States and the world. The ruling was of similar magnitude to the women’s suffrage, and almost as controversial. It has freed women from dependency, fear, threat of injury, and ill health; it has given women the power to shape their lives. The social ramifications of the case and the social and moral ones have continued to affect the two sides of the abortion debate. The people who thought that the 7-2 majority ruling in favor of abortion were overly optimistic; abortion has become one of the most emotional, and controversial political debate. Prior to Roe v. wade ruling, women who had abortions risked suffering from pain, death, serious injury, prosecution, and sterility. Presently, abortion is safer, cheaper, and a more common phenomenon. The legalization of abortion has created other reasons for securing abortions; women are being coerced by their boyfriends and husbands who are unwilling to become fathers due to financial pressures, the panic of losing a job, quitting school, becoming homeless, or out of fear of being kicked out into the street (Schwarz, 1990). Abortion, which is based on this reasons often leads to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder; this occurs when a woman is not able to work through her emotional i mbalances resulting from the trauma of an abortion. This can have severe results such as depression, eating disorders, and in severe cases, it can result in suicide. Women who secure an abortion out of their free will have no remorse and are happy that they made the choice; however, a number of women state that abortion affected them negatively. Thus, it can be argued that abortion is a social issue. Based on the sociological imagination, people’s behaviors and attitudes should be perceived in the context of the social forces that shape the actions. Wright Mills developed the theory, and he emphasized that the changes in the society have a massive effect on our lives. Prior to 1970, legal abortions were unheard in the United States and people perceived abortion as a despicable act. However, once the law changed allowing doctors to conduct legal abortions, the people’s attitudes changed. To prove the fact that abortion is a social issue, we have to look at the components of a social issue. A social issue is an aspect of the society that concerns the people and would like it changed. It is comprised of two components: the objective condition, which is an aspect of the society that can be measured. The objective condition in the case of abortion entails the question whether abortions are legal, who obtains an abor tion, and under what circumstances is an abortion secured (Henslin, 2008). The second component is the subjective condition; this is the concern that a significant number of people have about the objective condition. In the case of abortion, the subjective condition entails some people’s distress that a pregnant woman must carry the unwanted baby to full term (Henslin, 2008). It also includes the distress that a woman can terminate her pregnancy on demand. Thus, abortion is a social issue. Controversy Surrounding Abortion Abortion, human cloning, and evolution are all human issues that are very controversial. Christians’ believe in life after death. They also believe that life begins immediately at conception. Buddhists believe in reincarnation while atheists do not believe in God tend to be supporters of the right to choose. This means that perception and focus are the key issues when people from any faith choose to be supporters or opponents of any controversial issue like abortion. If an individual decides to focus on one part of the story, then definitely there will be a distorted representation of what they support. The result is that there will be people who are neutral or ignorant on abortion while others choose to support abortions as others oppose the act. Groups’ strongly opposing or supporting abortions have completely varying opinions on the subject. It is vital to note that an individual may either be a strong supporter or oppose the act since any compromise means a choice of life over death and vice versa. This strange facet of abortion makes it a very controversial act and subject because both supporters and opponents meet nowhere. Personal faiths through religion make them view the subject differently. Some believe that a woman has the right to make an absolute choice, thus; the right to choose is more prevalent to those supporting abortion. However, for the opponents, they support the constitutional and human right to life. It is vital to note that both pro-choice and pro-life groups rely on the constitution like the Fourteenth Amendment, human rights, and scientific facts (Knapp, 2001). In the 1973 case of Roe v. Wade, the U.S Supreme court ruled that the woman has the right to make a choice giving support to the pro-choice groups that support abortion. This meant that, the fetus has no rights and is at the indispensable mercy of the mother. The rights of the state and the fetus cannot overrule the choice that the mother has made. In another case in 1992, Roe in Planned Parenthood v. Casey, the US Supreme Court maintained that a woman has the power and the right to commit an abortion (Knapp, 2001). Pro-choice supporters argue that those campaigning against abortion consume a lot of resources and effort. They feel that there are so many women who are living in total paucity and misery because they were coerced to deliver children who are unwanted. The resources spent by the anti-abortion campaigns can be used to support the social welfare of those women and relive them out of their misery. According to Knapp (2001), every day, almost 50,000 children die because of lack of food, medicine, shelter, and clothing. Today, the population stands at 7 billion meaning that there is an impending disaster because the resource is continually being depleted. Any unwanted baby may adversely affect the natural balance of resources to persons. It is estimated that, the development around the globe will have to slow down because there will be more mouths to feed than before. Pro-choice supporters believe that every human being has the right to political, sexual, and reproductive freedom. Pro-life supporters should note that they are supporting and protecting their religious freedoms. It is important to note that the church and the state have to separate. This implies that any anti-abortion law should be critically re-examined since it may merge the church and state. This is not legal because people make a personal choice as to the faith of affiliation while the state is supposed to respect everyone irrespective of faith. In the Roe v. Casey ruling of 1992, the woman has the absolute choice to dictate what she wants to do with her body. Pro-choice supporters argue that this makes a woman to be a lesser being than the fetus she is carrying. According to the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), â€Å"forcing a woman to carry an unwanted fetus is like forcing a person to be cloned in order to save another life with the extra organs.† This is completely wrong considering that one’s body will be used without her consent to aid the prosperity of another life. The rights of a woman exceed those of the fetus she is carrying because the woman is independent and is a social entity, unlike the fetus. For many centuries, many women have been rated as having unequal rights to men. Abortion is the only avenue that can make them regain a socio-economic status equal to that of men. Women can access better education, housing, and jobs only if they are in a position of controlling the sexual and reprodu ctive rights. Debate Surrounding Abortion Legal Debate Pro-choice advocates argue that abortion should be legalized to reduce the chances of unsafe abortions. A study carried out by the World Health Organization showed that most of the unsafe abortions occur in countries where abortion is illegal (Knapp, 2001). In countries like the Republic of Ireland, abortion is illegal, in the United States of America; abortion is legal while, in Canada, it can be performed upon demand, or consent. Ethical Debate An ethical analysis on abortion seeks to establish what is right or wrong about abortion. This ethical debate sheds light over the validity of the rights of the fetus versus those of the mother. In terms of personhood, a fetus is not aware of self, does not think, and is therefore, dependent on the mother. This means that the mother has an absolute right on choice over what to with the fetus. At certain epochs, pro-life supporters have supported selective abortion. This means that they support abortion if a fetus poses a danger to the mother, if the baby was conceived without the mother’s consent like in cases of rape, contraceptive failure, or incest. The other case is where the fetus may be having severe deformities due to diseases, mental of physical defects. Other cases happen when a mother involuntarily aborts because of starvation or malnutrition. This sparks a debate within the pro-life supporters who are assumed the â€Å"undecided lot.† On the contrary, pro-life supporters assume that fetuses are human, and they are subjected to a lot of pain in the event of an abortion. It is wrong to assume that a fetus is not a human being since it does not talk, or is not a social entity. Pro-life supporters also argue that a fetus is a potential life and any threat to it is breaking a fundamental right to life that is entrenched in almost all constitutions across the world. Pro-choice supporters posit that abortion is an act of unjust discrimination to the unborn and that this acts deprives them to the access to a valuable future. Conclusion In conclusion, prior to 1973, abortion was illegal and was only applicable legally as an option only when the mother’s life was in danger. However, the Supreme Court’s ruling on Roe v. Wade case changed all this; women perceived the ruling as a liberating to them. However, the legalization of abortion came with its own controversies, and it has even been labeled a social problem in the United States and the world over. However, it is critical to note that abortion or no abortion, persons have to take a keen look at the problems facing the society today and make a responsible choice. Today, we are 7 billion people, resources are overstretched, the world economy is weakening, and nations are growing unstable. Any person who thinks of bringing an unwanted child into the world without careful consideration should be aware of the consequences of the hard life. Every nation has a national budget in order to account and cater for everyone. On the same note, every parent or tee nager should have a responsible plan for life. If every act is unaccounted for, then the number of children losing their lives due to paucity is set to increase tremendously. It is good to care for what we can see instead of spending valuable resources campaigning for fetuses that are yet to claim an entity in the social arena. References Berer, M. (2004). National laws and unsafe abortion: the parameters of change. Reproductive Health Matters, 12(24): 1–8. Henslin, J. M. (2008). Social Problems: A Down-To-Earth Approach. (8 ed.). New York, NY: Longman Publishers. Jones, R. K., Darroch, J. E., Henshaw, S. K. (2002). Contraceptive Use among U.S. Women Having Abortions in 2000-2001. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(6): 294–303. Knapp, L. (2001). Controversy: The Abortion Controversy. Michigan: Greenhaven Press. Schwarz, S. D. (1990). The Moral Question of Abortion. Chicago: Loyola University Press.

Defining Risk Management Capabilities And How Risk...

This essay would start by defining risk management capability and how risk maturity model can be used to assess and enhanced an organisation risk management capability. Then it will go on and discuss the importance of enterprise risk management and discuss the role of chief executive risk officer. It is important to know how to define risk management capability. (Hillson, 1997) developed a risk maturity model for organisation to assess their current maturity, identifying new ways of improvement of risk management capability. There are four levels of risk maturity which are Naà ¯ve (level 1), Novice (level 2), Normalised (level 3) and Natural (level 4). The description of risk management maturity level are as follow. Naà ¯ve : Unaware of the†¦show more content†¦External parties might not be welcome as there are no record of success to compare with since there was not any proper risk management in place before. (Hopkinson,2011) added that level 2 does not set a particularly demanding standard. It requires creating value greater than the cost of implementing the risk management process. Advancing from level 2 to level 3 requires using a risk register. The Risk Register is a tool to assist Project Managers in identifying likely sources of risk and the impact they may have on achieving objective. (Government office from the North West,2008). The first step is a brainstorm session to identify risk that may affect the project. It is important that the risks are clearly defined so that the risk is understood clearly and can be tackled. Secondly, consequence and probability of risks need to be rated (e.g. 1-5) and define each rating by their impact or likelihood. Finally, multiply the ratings of consequence and impact, rank the risks from highest severity to lowest severity. (Government office from the North West,2008). 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